Image of Simone Biles performing a split in the air
Shutterstock.com (Background); Jamie Squire/Getty Images (Simone Biles)

Simone the Star

By Alex Winnick
From the February 2025 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will synthesize information from two texts about the gymnast Simone Biles.

Lexiles: Easier Level, 600L-700L
Other Key Skills: compare and contrast, main idea, supporting details, cause and effect, key details, sequencing, inference, vocabulary, text features, summarizing, explanatory writing, supporting an opinion

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Think and Read: Synthesizing

As you read, think about what Simone Biles has accomplished.

Simone the Star

Simone Biles took a deep breath. She stood on the edge of the floor mat. It was the 2024 Paris Olympics. 

Biles and the U.S. women’s gymnastics team were competing for a gold medal. If they won, Biles would hold the record for most Olympic medals ever won by an American gymnast—eight!

When the music started, Biles began running and cartwheeling across the mat. She leapt 12 feet high. She flipped in the air twice and landed on her feet. The audience was stunned. When her score flashed across the screen, it was official: Biles had more Olympic medals than any other American gymnast.

Simone Biles took a deep breath. She stood on the edge of the floor mat. It was the 2024 Paris Olympics. 

Biles and the U.S. women’s gymnastics team were competing for a gold medal. If they won, Biles would hold a new record. She would have the most Olympic medals ever won by an American gymnast. That would be eight medals! 

The music started. Biles began running and cartwheeling across the mat. She leapt 12 feet high. She flipped in the air twice and landed on her feet. The audience was in shock. Her score came on the screen, and it was official. Biles had more Olympic medals than any other American gymnast. 

Hooked At Once

Hooked At Once

Courtesy Nellie Biles

Simone Biles, around age 8

Today Biles makes gymnastics look easy. But her life wasn’t always simple. When she was young, her mom couldn’t take care of her. So her grandparents adopted her.

Biles would run and jump all the time. During a field trip, a gymnastics coach saw Biles moving around. The coach suggested she try the sport. Biles was immediately hooked. She started practicing gymnastics for hours every day.

Biles soon became a star. At her first junior national competition, she won first place in an event! She was only 13 years old.

Today Biles makes gymnastics look easy. But her life wasn’t always simple. When she was young, her mom couldn’t take care of her. So her grandparents adopted her.

Biles would run and jump all the time. During a field trip, a gymnastics coach saw Biles moving around. The coach told her she should try the sport. Biles loved it immediately. She started practicing gymnastics for hours every day. 

Biles soon became a star. She won first place in an event at her first junior national competition! She was only 13. 

Dazzling the Crowd

Dazzling the Crowd

Biles spent the next few years training, competing, and improving her skills. In 2016, she competed in her first Olympic Games. Biles dazzled the crowds with her moves—and won five medals! And she didn’t stop there. Over the next three years, she won more than two dozen medals in competitions around the world.

In 2021, Biles went to the Olympics again. But this time, she had trouble with her routines. She had a case of the “twisties.” This can sometimes happen to gymnasts. When Biles was flipping or jumping during a move, she would lose her sense of where she was. She would get lost in midair while upside down. She couldn’t remember how to do the right number of flips or twists—or even how to land! 

Biles spent the next few years training, competing, and improving her skills. In 2016, she competed in her first Olympic Games. Biles shocked the crowds with her moves. She won five medals! And she didn’t stop there. Over the next three years, she competed all over the world. She won more than two dozen medals.

In 2021, Biles went to the Olympics again. But this time, she had trouble with her routines. She had a case of the “twisties.” This can sometimes happen to gymnasts. Biles would flip or jump during a move. Then she would lose her sense of where she was. She would get lost in midair while upside down. She couldn’t remember how to do the right number of flips or twists. She couldn’t remember how to land! 

Going for Gold

Going for Gold

 Tom Weller/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images

Bars

Bars

Abbie Parr/AP Images

Vault

Vault

Tom Weller/VOIGT/Getty Images

Floor

Floor

AJ MAST/AP Images

Beam

Beam

Another Gold Medal

Another Gold Medal

Worried about her safety, Biles decided to drop out of most events. She was devastated. She didn’t quit, though. She took time to focus on her health. After a break, she started practicing again. She set her next goal: winning another Olympic gold medal.

In 2024, Biles traveled to Paris, France, for the next Olympic Games. She impressed the judges and everyone watching at home. And she won three more gold medals (and a silver!).

Biles now has more medals than any other gymnast. She’s performed moves that nobody else on the planet could do. And she showed the world what happens when you never give up.

Biles was worried about her safety. She decided to drop out of most events.  She was devastated. But she didn’t quit. She took time to focus on her health. She started practicing again. She set her next goal. It was to win another Olympic gold medal.

In 2024, Biles traveled to the next Olympic Games, in Paris, France. She impressed the judges and everyone at home. And she won three more gold medals. She also won a silver!

Biles now has more medals than any other gymnast. She’s done moves that nobody else could do. And she showed the world what happens when you never give up.

Simone the GOAT 

5 Moves

5 Moves

Aflo Co. Ltd./Alamy Stock Photo

This move is now called the Biles.

Five different moves are named after Biles. That means she was the first person to do each move at a major competition.

Five different moves are named after Biles. That means she was the first person to do each move at a major competition.

11 Olympic Medals 

11 Olympic Medals 

Naomi Baker/Getty Images

No other American gymnast has won this many. Biles won four medals at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France!

No other American gymnast has won this many. Biles won four medals at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France!

30 Championship Medals

30 Championship Medals

Francois Nel/Getty Images

Biles has competed in the World Championships six times. She’s won 30 medals, more than any gymnast in history.

Biles has competed in the World Championships six times. She’s won 30 medals, more than any gymnast.

7 Hours

7 Hours

Cal Sport Media/Alamy Live News

That’s about how long Biles spends training each day. Along with practicing gymnastics moves, she swims, runs, or bikes for miles.  

That’s about how long Biles spends training each day. She practices gymnastics moves and also swims, runs, or bikes for miles.  

THINK AND WRITE

Using details from both texts, write a paragraph explaining why many say Simone Biles is the greatest gymnast of all time. Then describe someone you think is the best at what they do.

THINK AND WRITE

Using details from both texts, write a paragraph explaining why many say Simone Biles is the greatest gymnast of all time. Then describe someone you think is the best at what they do.

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Can't-Miss Teaching Extras

 

Learn about another iconic sports figure in “He Changed Baseball and the World,” a Big Read about Jackie Robinson’s inspirational career and legacy.

 

 

 

Continue teaching your students about trailblazing athletes who made a lasting impact on their sport in “Go!,” a play about Wilma Rudolph. (She’s one of the fastest women in American history!) 

 

Read “Read, Set, Race!” to meet Penelope, an inspirational athlete who overcame obstacles to become a champion racer. 

Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Table of Contents

1. Preparing to Read

2. Close Reading

3. SEL Focus

4. Skill Building and Writing

5. Differentiate and Customize

Struggling Readers, Multilingual Learners, Advanced Readers, Creative Writing

1. Preparing to Read

Introduce the Text and Preview Text Features

  • Ask students to predict what this article will be about based on the titles, subtitles, and artwork on pages 17 and 20. Review the predictions after reading.

Set a Purpose for Reading

  • Call on volunteers to read aloud the Think and Read box on page 17 and the Think and Write box on page 20.
  • Remind students to keep these prompts in mind while reading the story.

Introduce Featured Skill

  • Build off the Think and Read prompt by explaining this story’s featured skill: Synthesizing. Encourage students to look for details in both articles that explain why some people think Simone Biles is the greatest gymnast of all time.

Introduce Vocabulary

  • Show or assign the Vocabulary Slideshow to preview challenging words. Then assign the Vocabulary Skill Builder before or after reading.

2. Close Reading

Reading and Unpacking the Text

  • Read the story as a class or have students follow along as they listen to the Read-Aloud.
  • Project or assign the Close-Reading and Critical-Thinking Questions.

Close-Reading Questions

  • Read the first section of “Simone the Star.” Why was the 2024 Paris Olympics an important event in Simone Biles’s gymnastics career? The 2024 Paris Olympics was an important event in Biles’s career because she set a record by winning eight Olympic medals, the most ever won by an American gymnast. (key detail)
  • Read “Hooked At Once.” How did Biles become hooked on gymnastics as a child? Biles became hooked after a gymnastics coach saw her moving around and suggested she try the sport. (cause and effect)
  • Read “Dazzling the Crowd.” What was an important difference between Biles’s performance in the 2016 and 2021 Olympics? In 2016 Biles won five medals in her first Olympic Games. However, in 2021 she had trouble with her routines. She decided to drop out of most events. (compare and contrast)
  • What are two ways the “twisties” affected Simone Biles’s performance in the 2021 Olympics? Answers will vary. Possible responses: She lost her sense of where she was during a move; while she was upside down, she would get lost in midair; she couldn’t remember how to do the right number of flips or twists or how to land. (key details, cause and effect)
  • Read “Another Gold Medal.” What did Biles do after she dropped out of most events in the 2021 Olympics? First, she focused on her health. Then she started to practice again and set her next goal, winning another Olympic gold medal. (sequencing)
  • Read “Simone the GOAT.” Look at the photographs in each panel. Why are five gymnastic moves named after Biles? Five moves are named after Biles because she was the first person to perform each move at a major competition. (cause and effect)
  • What is special about the number of Olympic and Championship medals that Biles has won? Biles has won 11 Olympic medals, more than any other American gymnast. She has won 30 Championship medals, which is more than any gymnast in history. (main idea)

Critical-Thinking Questions 

  • What qualities did Biles show when she decided to drop out of most events in the 2021 Olympics and then compete again in the 2024 Olympics? Biles showed several qualities such as responsibility, care, and courage. It must have been extremely difficult to drop out of the events, but Biles knew she had to focus on her health. It must have also been difficult to try to compete again after experiencing the “twisties.” But Biles focused on her goal and won four more Olympic medals. (key details, inference)
  • Think about how Biles didn’t give up after a setback. Have you ever faced a problem reaching a goal? How did you overcome it? Answers will vary. (connecting to the text)

3. Skill Building and Writing

Featured Skill: Synthesizing

 

  • Distribute or digitally assign the Synthesizing Skill Builder.
  • Ask students to write a response to the prompt in the Think and Write box on page 20.

Differentiate and Customize
For Striving Readers

Have students read or listen to the Easier-level article. Ask them to underline details showing Biles’s accomplishments or how she worked through difficult challenges. Then gather students to share the details they found. Have a group discussion about the question posed in the Think and Read: As you read, think about what Biles has accomplished.

For Multilingual Learners

Your multilingual learners may have a harder time understanding the significance of the signature moves that are named after Biles. To help provide context, play the video, “Simone’s Moves.” Then read the Easier-level article out loud, pausing after each section. Ask students to describe what Biles does or accomplishes in that section, specifically calling out any language that describes her gymnastics moves.

For Advanced Readers

Invite students to do more research on Biles. Have pairs of students come up with one question about Biles. Have students swap questions and find the answers. Once they’ve found the answers, have students share the questions and answers in interview format.

Text-to-Speech