Article
Art by Gary Hanna; Life Picture Collection/The Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock (Earhart)

Vanished

She was the most famous pilot in the world. Then she and her plane disappeared. What really happened to Amelia Earhart?

By Mackenzie Carro
From the March/April 2023 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will learn who Amelia Earhart was and about her journey around the world. They will then explore possible theories that explain how she mysteriously disappeared.

Lexile® measure range: 600L-700L, 2-Page Starter Level, Easier Level
Guided Reading Level: P
DRA Level: 34-38
Other Key Skills: vocabulary, text features, compare and contrast, visual literacy, key details, summarizing, sequencing, interpreting text, connecting to the text, explanatory and opinion writing
Think and Read: Cause and Effect

As you read, think about what might have caused Amelia Earhart to disappear.

The year was 1937, and Amelia Earhart was on a daring mission. She was about to become the first woman to fly around the world. She was so close to reaching her goal. But then something went wrong. 

Earhart used the radio to call for help.

No answer.

She tried the radio again.

Still no answer.

After that, Amelia Earhart was never seen or heard from again.

Eighty-six years later, her disappearance remains one of history’s biggest mysteries. People are still trying to figure out: What happened to Amelia Earhart?

The year was 1937. Amelia Earhart was on a daring mission. She was about to become the first woman to fly around the world. She was so close to reaching her goal. But then something went wrong. 

Earhart used the radio to call for help.

No answer.

She tried the radio again.

Still no answer.

After that, Amelia Earhart was never seen or heard from again.

Eighty-six years later, her disappearance is one of history’s biggest mysteries. People are still trying to figure out: What happened to Amelia Earhart?

The year was 1937. Amelia Earhart was trying to become the first woman to fly around the world. She was so close to reaching her goal. But then something went wrong. 

Earhart used the radio to call for help. There was no answer.

After that, Earhart was never seen again. Eighty-six years later, people are still asking: What happened to Amelia Earhart?


Far and Fast

Far and Fast

Far and Fast

Amelia Earhart was born in 1897. When she was 23, she went on her first airplane ride. Right away, she decided to become an aviator. 

Back then, most pilots were men. Women who wanted jobs as pilots were often turned away. But Earhart was determined. She started taking flying lessons, and soon she became a pilot. 

Earhart learned to fly far and fast. In 1932, she was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Then, in 1935, she became the first person to fly alone across the Pacific Ocean! 

Amelia Earhart was born in 1897. When she was 23, she went on her first airplane ride. Right away, she decided to become an aviator. 

Back then, most pilots were men. Women who wanted jobs as pilots were often turned away. 

But Earhart was determined. She started taking flying lessons. Soon she became a pilot. 

Earhart learned to fly far and fast. 

In 1932, she was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1935, she became the first person to fly alone across the Pacific Ocean!

Amelia Earhart was born in 1897. She decided to become an aviator when she was 23 years old. Most pilots were men. But Earhart didn’t let that stop her. 

Earhart became a pilot. She flew far and fast. She became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean! Back then, flying was very dangerous. Planes had many problems. Engines fell out. Wings broke off.

But Earhart wasn’t afraid. In 1937, she planned to fly around the world. Her trip made people very excited. Parades were held for her. Earhart was as famous as a movie star!

Smithsonian Institution/NASA

Famous Flier 

Earhart was one of the most famous people in the world in the 1920s and ’30s.

New Challenges

New Challenges

Around the World

Today, soaring over the ocean may not seem like a big deal. But in Earhart’s time, it was extremely dangerous. Flying was still fairly new, and planes had many problems. Engines fell out. Wings tore off. Fuel tanks caught on fire. Over an ocean, these problems meant almost certain death for a pilot.

Earhart knew the risks. But she wasn’t afraid. She kept setting new goals and facing new challenges. In 1937, Earhart planned her biggest adventure yet. She wanted to fly around the world. Only a few pilots had done it before. And they had all been men.

Earhart’s trip around the globe excited people everywhere. Photographers took her picture. Parades were held in her honor. Earhart had become as famous as a movie star!

Today soaring over the ocean may not seem like a big deal. But in Earhart’s time, it was very dangerous. Flying was still fairly new. Planes had many problems. Engines fell out. Wings tore off. Fuel tanks caught on fire. Pilots who had these problems over an ocean usually died.

Earhart knew the risks. But she wasn’t afraid. She kept setting new goals and facing new challenges. In 1937, Earhart planned her biggest adventure yet. She wanted to fly around the world. Only a few pilots had done it before. And they had all been men.

People everywhere were excited for Earhart’s trip around the globe. Photographers took her picture. Parades were held in her honor. Earhart had become as famous as a movie star!

Earhart wanted help figuring out the best way to go around the world. So she brought a navigator with her. His name was Fred Noonan.

Their trip started in California. Earhart flew over Africa, the Middle East, and India. After that, she reached an island in the Pacific Ocean.

The next stop on her trip was a place called Howland Island. The island was small and hard to find.

Luckily, a U.S. Coast Guard ship was nearby. It agreed to puff out smoke and turn its lights on. Earhart could use the lights and smoke to guide her.

But Earhart didn’t make it to Howland Island. The ship searched the skies. But Amelia Earhart was gone.

Around the World

Around the World

The Mystery Remains

At the time, pilots had only maps, their eyes, and a few basic tools to help them find their way. Earhart decided to take a navigator named Fred Noonan on the journey to help her.

Their trip started on May 20 in Oakland, California. Over the next month, Earhart flew over the clear waters of the Caribbean Sea. She zoomed over the grasslands of Africa. She crossed over deserts in the Middle East. She soared over mountains in India. Then, on June 29, Earhart reached an island now known as Papua New Guinea, in the Pacific Ocean. 

The next stop on her trip was a place called Howland Island. The island was just a tiny dot in the endless blue of the Pacific Ocean. Even with Noonan’s help, finding the island would be tricky. 

Luckily, there was a U.S. Coast Guard ship near Howland Island that would help. The ship agreed to puff out smoke and turn on its searchlights. If Earhart couldn’t see the island from the sky, she could use the lights and smoke to guide her.

On July 2, 1937, Earhart and Noonan took off from Papua New Guinea. They were finally near the end of their trip! 

At the time, pilots had only maps, their eyes, and a few basic tools to help them figure out which way to go. Earhart decided to bring a navigator to help her during the trip. His name was Fred Noonan.

Their trip started on May 20 in Oakland, California. Earhart flew over the clear waters of the Caribbean Sea. She zoomed over the grasslands of Africa. She crossed over deserts in the Middle East. She soared over mountains in India. On June 29, Earhart reached an island, now known as Papua New Guinea, in the Pacific Ocean.

The next stop on her trip was a place called Howland Island. The island was just a tiny dot in the endless blue of the Pacific Ocean. Earhart had Noonan’s help. But finding the island would still be tricky. 

Luckily, there was a U.S. Coast Guard ship near Howland Island. The ship would help. The crew agreed to puff out smoke and turn on its searchlights. If Earhart couldn’t see the island from the sky, she could use the lights and smoke to guide her.

On July 2, 1937, Earhart and Noonan took off from Papua New Guinea. They were finally near the end of their trip!

For weeks, the U.S. searched for Earhart and Noonan. But no one found them. People were shocked and upset.

There have been many theories about what happened. Most experts believe the plane ran out of gas and then crashed and sank. They think Earhart and Noonan died.

But until someone finds the plane, the mystery remains: What really happened to Amelia Earhart?  

Jim McMahon/Mapman ® (Map); Shutterstock.com (Plane)

The Last Flight 

Amelia Earhart wanted to be the first woman to fly around the world. She had almost completed her trip when she disappeared. 

Starting to Worry

Starting to Worry


Earhart planned to fly through the night and arrive at Howland Island early the next day. By 7 a.m., she still hadn’t made it. The ship’s crew was starting to worry. The sky was overcast. They feared that Earhart couldn’t find the island. Plus, her radio didn’t seem to be working. The crew could hear her, but she could not hear them.

At 7:42 a.m., her voice crackled over the radio. “We must be on you but cannot see you,” Earhart said. “Gas is running low. Been unable to reach you by radio.”

The crew searched the skies for a silver plane, but it never appeared. They tried to call Earhart again and again. Nothing worked. 

Around 8:45 a.m., her voice broke through the radio once more. That was the last time anyone heard from her. Amelia Earhart was gone.

Earhart planned to fly through the night. She wanted to arrive at Howland Island early the next day. By 7 a.m., she still hadn’t made it. The ship’s crew began to worry. The sky was overcast. They feared that Earhart couldn’t find the island. Plus, her radio didn’t seem to be working. The crew could hear her. But she could not hear them.

At 7:42 a.m., her voice crackled over the radio. “We must be on you but cannot see you,” Earhart said. “Gas is running low. Been unable to reach you by radio.”

The crew looked for a silver plane. Instead, they saw mostly clouds. They tried to call Earhart again and again. Nothing worked. 

Around 8:45 a.m., her voice broke through the radio once more. That was the last time anyone heard from her. Amelia Earhart was gone.


The Mystery Remains

The Mystery Remains


For weeks, the U.S. sent ships and planes to search for Earhart and Noonan. But no one found them. 

People were shocked and upset when they heard about Earhart’s disappearance. How could the world’s most beloved aviator simply vanish?

Today, we are still trying to answer this question. There have been many theories as to what happened. Most experts believe the plane ran out of gas and crashed into the ocean. They think Earhart and Noonan died, and the plane sank. 

But then where is Earhart’s plane? Ocean explorers have searched the Pacific Ocean trying to find it. Some have even used underwater robots and drones. But so far, no one has found the plane. Until someone does, the mystery remains: What really happened to Amelia Earhart?

For weeks, the U.S. sent ships and planes to search for Earhart and Noonan. But no one found them. 

People were shocked and upset about Earhart’s disappearance. How could the world’s favorite pilot simply vanish?

Today, we are still trying to answer this question. There have been many theories about what happened. Most experts believe the plane ran out of gas and crashed into the ocean. They think Earhart and Noonan died. They believe the plane sank. 

But then where is Earhart’s plane? Ocean explorers have searched the Pacific Ocean trying to find it. Some have even used underwater robots and drones. But so far, no one has found the plane. Until someone does, the mystery remains: What really happened to Amelia Earhart? 


THINK AND WRITE CONTEST

What do you think happened to Amelia Earhart? Answer in a paragraph using details from the story and the sidebar. Five winners will each receive a Scholastic Store e-gift card. See our contest page for details. 

THINK AND WRITE CONTEST

What do you think happened to Amelia Earhart? Answer in a paragraph using details from the story and the sidebar. Five winners will each receive a Scholastic Store e-gift card. See our contest page for details. 

THINK AND WRITE CONTEST

What do you think happened to Amelia Earhart? Answer in a paragraph using details from the story and the sidebar. Five winners will each receive a Scholastic Store e-gift card. See our contest page for details. 


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Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Table of Contents

1. Preparing to Read

Preview Text Features/Set a Purpose for Reading

  • Help students prepare to read the article by showing the Background Builder Slideshow.
  • Ask students to predict what this article will be about based on the headline and subhead on page 4 and the image on pages 4-5. Review the predictions after reading.
  • Call on volunteers to read aloud the Think and Read box on page 4 and the Think and Write box on page 9. 

Introduce Vocabulary

  • Show or assign the Vocabulary Slideshow to preview challenging words. Then assign the Vocabulary Skill Builder before or after reading.

 

2. Close Reading

Reading and Unpacking the Text

  • We offer several reading experiences for this article: the Video Read-Aloud, an audio Read-Aloud, and the printed article in the magazine or digitally at storyworks3.scholastic.com.
  • Read the story as a class. Use the Pause and Think questions at the end of each section for a quick comprehension check. 
  • Project or assign the Close-Reading and Critical-Thinking Question. (Alternatively, assign all or part of the Learning Journey Slide Deck.) 

Close-Reading Questions

  • Read the first section. What happened after Amelia Earhart didn’t get an answer when she called for help? After Earhart didn’t get an answer, she was never seen or heard from again. (sequencing).
  • Read “Far and Fast.” Why was it hard for women to become pilots in Earhart’s time? It was hard for women to become pilots because most pilots were men. Women who wanted jobs as pilots were often turned away and not offered the job. (cause and effect)
  • Read “New Challenges.” Look at the photograph of Earhart on page 7 and read the caption. Why did Earhart’s next trip around the world excite people everywhere? Earhart was already one of the most famous people in the world. Also, only a few pilots had flown around the world before, and they had all been men. She would be the first woman! (text features)
  • Read “Around the World.” How does the map on page 6 help you understand what happened in this part of the story? The map helps me understand the route that Earhart and Fred Noonan were supposed to follow after they took off from Papua New Guinea. It also shows me where Howland Island is, which was supposed to be the next stop on their trip. (visual literacy, text features)
  • How was the U.S. Coast Guard ship going to help Earhart find Howland Island? The U.S. Coast Guard ship was going to puff out smoke and turn on its searchlights. If she couldn’t see Howland Island from the sky, the lights and smoke would guide her. (key details)
  • Read “Starting to Worry.” What serious problems did Earhart describe to the Coast Guard crew at 7:42 a.m.? She said that she and Noonan couldn’t see their ship. She also couldn’t hear the crew. She was running low on gas and had been unable to reach the ship by radio. (summarizing)
  • Read the last section. Why do you think this section has the title “The Mystery Remains”? What would be another good title for this section? This section explains that most experts believe the theory that Earhart’s plane ran out of gas, crashed into the ocean, and sank, and that she and Noonan died. Although ocean explorers have searched the Pacific Ocean, so far no one has found her plane. Until they do, what happened to Earhart is still a mystery. Answers to the second question will vary. (interpreting text, text features)

Critical-Thinking Questions

  • Read the headings and captions in the sidebar “Solving the Mystery.” How are Theory 1 and Theory 3 similar? How are they different? Theory 1 and Theory 3 both say that Earhart survived. However, according to Theory 1, she moved to New Jersey, where she lived under a fake name. According to Theory 3, Earhart crashed near Nikumaroro Island and survived there for a while. At that time, no one lived on the island. However, years later some items were found there, including makeup and shoe parts. (compare and contrast)
  • During her career, Earhart always set new goals and faced new challenges. What is a goal you have set for yourself this year? Have you faced any challenges trying to reach that goal? Explain your answer. Answers will vary. (connecting to the text)

3. Skill Building and Writing

  • Distribute our Cause and Effect Skill Builder and have students complete it in class or for homework.

  • Discuss the writing assignment in the Think and Write box on page 9. 

Differentiate and Customize
For Striving Readers

The various dates in this article might be difficult for striving readers. Have them read the lower-Lexile version of the article, highlighting the dates when key events in Earhart’s life took place. Then work with students to create a timeline of these events. As a bonus, students can add drawings or illustrations to some of the key events.

For Multilingual Learners

This article contains domain-specific terms that might be unfamiliar to your ELL students. Before having students read the articles, go over the following terms: aviator, pilot, soaring, engines, wings, fuel tanks, globe, navigator, vanish, and crashed. With your students, review the definition of each term. You might show the vocabulary slideshow to reinforce the meaning of the vocabulary terms bolded in the article. For the terms that aren’t in the vocabulary slideshow, look up pictures to reinforce the definition. Tip: When students read the articles online in Presentation View, they can use the highlighter tool to mark the text.

For Advanced Readers

Have students work in groups or pairs to write a one-paragraph newspaper article about the disappearance of Amelia Earhart. Students should include a headline, subhead, and details about Earhart’s daring mission. They can also include a possible theory that explains her disappearance or an illustration to accompany the article.

Text-to-Speech