Characters
Mark the character you will play.
In this folktale from Ghana, a spider named Anansi dreams of riches. Can a clever trick help him get them?
Learning Objective: Students will read a play and explain how the main character is a trickster.
Characters
Mark the character you will play.
Storytellers 1, 2, 3 (S1, S2, S3)
King Kofi (KOH-fee)
Advisers 1, 2
Farmer
Goat Keeper
Anansi (uh-NAHN-see), a clever spider
Aso (AH-soh), Anansi’s wife
Soldier
River
Fire Ants (read by all)
Tiger
Scene 1
King Kofi’s palace
S1: Long ago, along the coast of West Africa . . .
S2: . . . a powerful king ruled the land.
S3: His palace was filled with golden treasures.
King Kofi: Everyone loves my riches. But I want them to respect my wisdom!
S1: He was jealous of Anansi the spider.
S2: Anansi was famous all over the kingdom for being wise.
S3: The king wanted to prove that he too was wise. So he invited the villagers to his palace to ask him for advice.
S1: That’s when the trouble began . . .
Adviser 1: Your Majesty, two villagers are here.
Adviser 2: They won’t stop fighting.
King Kofi: What is the problem?
Farmer: His goat ate all my yams!
Goat Keeper: His yams made my goat sick!
King Kofi: The answer is simple! Just, uh . . .
S2: The villagers stare at the king, waiting.
King Kofi (nervously): Um . . .
Farmer: Maybe we should ask Anansi.
King Kofi: Ugh, not Anansi the spider!
Goat Keeper (whispering to the farmer): Good idea.
Farmer: Let’s go!
Scene 2
The village market
S3: Anansi and his wife, Aso, shop at a market.
Anansi: Should we buy meat for dinner?
Aso: We don’t have enough money. Let’s get rice instead.
S1: The goat keeper and the farmer rush over.
Goat Keeper: Anansi!
Farmer: We need help!
S2: They tell their story.
Anansi: That’s easy. Farmer, give the goat keeper herbs from your garden to make goat medicine.
Farmer: OK!
Anansi: Goat keeper, give the farmer goat milk to sell instead of yams.
Goat Keeper: Done!
Anansi: Then build a fence together so this never happens again.
S3: The farmer and the goat keeper agree.
Aso: Your wisdom is a gift, Anansi.
Anansi: Wisdom can’t buy us food. We need money!
Aso: We don’t need more money. Your wisdom is worth as much as gold!
S1: Anansi sees the king’s soldiers.
S2: He has an idea.
Anansi (yelling): I’m the most clever creature in all the land!
Aso: Anansi, stop! What are you doing?
Anansi: I’m even wiser than the king!
Soldier: You know better than to insult the king!
S3: Before Anansi can say another word, the soldiers arrest him.
Scene 3
King Kofi’s palace
S1: The soldiers drag Anansi to the king.
Soldier: Your Majesty, Anansi was saying he is wiser than you!
King Kofi (angrily): How dare you compare yourself to me, spider!
S2: Anansi bows, glancing at all the gold.
S3: He hides a smile. His trick is working.
Anansi: I was only trying to get your attention. Give me any task, and I will complete it.
King Kofi: If you are sooo wise, then get me Tiger’s three golden treasures.
S1: Tiger’s gold plate and cup serve the tastiest meals and drinks.
S2: Her gold sandals can make anyone run as fast as the wind.
Adviser 1 (gasping): Your Majesty, that is an impossible task!
Adviser 2: Tiger is dangerous. She eats all her visitors.
King Kofi: If you succeed, Anansi, you may take all the riches you can carry. But if you fail, you must leave my kingdom.
Anansi: I accept.
King Kofi (to himself): Soon I will be the wisest in the land.
Scene 4
The forest
S3: Anansi is walking to Tiger’s house.
S1: He sits by a river to rest and eat a snack.
River: Yum! Can I try?
S2: Anansi’s stomach growls. He’s hungry.
S3: But he knows that sharing now might come in handy later.
Anansi: I’ll share . . . if you agree to help me when I return.
River: I will!
S1: Anansi tosses some food into the water.
S2: Then Anansi feels pinches on his leg.
Anansi: OUCH!
S3: It’s some fire ants.
Fire Ants: Will you share with us too?
Anansi: Only if you help me on my way back.
Fire Ants: We promise!
S1: The ants eat the rest of Anansi’s food.
Anansi: Why did I agree to do this? I’m so tired!
S2: Just then, a pair of yellow eyes flash before him.
Tiger (grinning): You can rest at my house.
Scene 5
Tiger’s house
Tiger: I’m so glad you’re here, Anansi! No one ever visits me.
Anansi (faking surprise): Really?
Tiger: I don’t get it. I don’t eat all my guests! Just the delicious ones. And the boring ones. And the ones who don’t compliment me.
Anansi (quickly): Well, your home is beautiful.
Tiger: Of course it is! Now get some rest.
S3: Anansi lies in bed . . .
S1: . . . but knows not to fall asleep.
S2: Later that night, Tiger sneaks in to eat him.
Anansi: Hello, Tiger!
Tiger (surprised): Why aren’t you asleep?
Anansi (lying): I can’t sleep without my golden sandals. Do you have any I can wear?
S3: Tiger gives her sandals to Anansi so he will sleep.
S1: But the spider stays awake . . .
S2: . . . until Tiger is so tired, she falls asleep.
S3: The next morning, Tiger makes breakfast.
Tiger: Anansi! Let’s eat!
S1: Anansi joins Tiger, wearing her sandals.
Anansi (lying): I can only eat and drink from gold. Do you have anything I can use?
S2: Tiger is fooled again. She hands over her golden plate and cup.
Anansi: Thank you!
S3: When Tiger isn’t looking, Anansi runs out of her house.
Scene 6
The forest
Tiger: ANANSI!
S1: She chases him. Even without her sandals, she starts to catch up.
S2: Then Anansi sees the group of fire ants.
Anansi: Friends! Help!
Fire Ants: Yes, Anansi!
S3: The ants bite Tiger.
Tiger: OWWW!
S1: Anansi runs to the river.
Anansi: River, help me!
River: Jump in!
S2: The river carries Anansi to the palace.
Tiger (growling): I will get you, spider!
Scene 7
King Kofi’s palace
S3: Anansi rushes into the palace.
King Kofi: You survived!
Anansi: Of course! Here are your treasures.
King Kofi (amazed): Anansi! You are a clever spider indeed. You shall be rewarded.
S1: The king leads Anansi through the palace.
S2: Anansi thinks of Aso’s words.
Anansi: Maybe my wisdom is enough . . .
S3: But then . . .
King Kofi: Here we are! My room of riches.
S1: Anansi is shocked to see so much gold.
S2: Anansi leaves with arms full of treasure.
Anansi: Aso was right. My wisdom is worth as much as gold. But it’s nice to have both!
Think and Write
Write a paragraph to explain what makes Anansi a trickster. Use details from the background builder and play.