Image of pencil with eraser
Shutterstock.com

The Amazing Eraser

The surprising history of this everyday item

By Meg Richardson
From the September 2025 Issue

Shutterstock.com

Stale bread chunk

Imagine this: It’s the year 1625. You’re writing a letter to a friend. But then . . . oops! You make a mistake. You head to the kitchen and tear off a chunk of old, stale bread. But why?

Early Erasers

People have been using erasers to fix their mistakes for hundreds of years. But early erasers were very different from today’s: You could eat them! In the 1600s, people rubbed crumbs from stale bread on paper to fix an “oops.” 

Around 1770, a man in England accidentally grabbed a piece of rubber to erase his writing. The rubber worked a lot better than breadcrumbs. People started selling erasers made of this material. 

Then, in 1858, an inventor wanted to make erasers easier to use. He glued a small rubber eraser to the end of a pencil. Writing and erasing could now both be done with one simple tool!

Shutterstock.com

All Shapes and Sizes

Little Monster 2070/Adobe Stock

Smells like grape

Today erasers come in many shapes, colors, and sizes. There are scented erasers that smell like strawberry, chocolate,  bubble gum, and more. There are erasers shaped like animals, astronauts, and food. Some even glow in the dark. 

Many modern erasers also include a special ingredient: a rock from volcanoes! It helps lift pencil marks from the page. 

So the next time you grab your favorite eraser, just be glad it isn’t made from bread!

iStockPhoto/Getty Images (Bread); Michael Burrell/Alamy Stock Photo (Rubber erasers); Shutterstock.com

Eraser Timeline

About 400 Years Ago: Breadcrumb erasers 

255 Years Ago: Rubber erasers

167 Years Ago: Erasers on pencils

Today: So many fun erasers!

PARAGRAPH POWER

Write a short summary explaining how the eraser has changed over time.

Audio ()
Activities (3)
Answer Key (1)
Audio ()
Activities (3) Download All Quizzes and Activities
Answer Key (1)
Can't Miss Teaching Extras

Ready to dive into another school-related story? First learn the story behind playgrounds in the Paired Texts story “History of Fun!” Then students will meet Lucas, a student who transformed his school’s playground.

Get students excited to read, and explore the past, with another compelling story “Minecraft and LEGO History.” Then complete the Compare and Contrast skill builder!

There’s more exciting history where that came from! Learn the incredible history of one of the most beloved puzzles of all time in “The Rise of the Rubik’s Cube.”

Text-to-Speech