Article
Courtesy of Trent from the Nina Lu

Welcome To Pig Beach

Crowds of people visit this tiny island every year. But why?

By Anna Starecheski
From the March/April 2025 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will compare and contrast two articles about unique islands and the animals that inhabit them.

Lexiles: Easier Level, 600L-700L
Other Key Skills: synthesizing, main idea, supporting details, cause and effect, key details, sequencing, inference, author’s purpose, vocabulary, text features, summarizing, explanatory writing, supporting an opinion

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Think and Read: Compare and Contrast

As you read about these two unusual places, think about how they are alike and different.

Welcome To Pig Beach

Klein & Hubert/NaturePL.com

Let’s visit a tropical beach. The white sand is warm under your toes. Clear blue water stretches out in all directions. Palm trees sway in the breeze. 

But then you realize you’re not alone. You hear noises coming from the shallow water. Is that . . . oinking?

Suddenly, you see the island’s only residents: about 20 swimming pigs! 

Welcome to Big Major Cay, also known as Pig Beach.

Let’s visit a tropical beach. The white sand is warm under your toes. There is clear blue water all around you. Palm trees sway in the breeze. 

But then you realize you’re not alone. You hear noises coming from the shallow water. Is that oinking?

Suddenly, you see the island’s only residents: about 20 swimming pigs! 

Welcome to Big Major Cay. It’s also known as Pig Beach.

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

Where in the World  

Pig Beach, or Big Major Cay, is in the Bahamas. That’s an island country in the Atlantic Ocean.

A Mystery

A Mystery

Pig Beach is in the Bahamas, a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean. So how did these pigs get to their island home? Nobody is sure. Some say the pigs survived a shipwreck and swam to the island. One story says they were left behind years ago by passing sailors. 

But the most likely story is that farmers from another island brought them here. Their neighbors were complaining about the pigs’ smell, so they moved the stinky pigs to the closest island. 

Every day, the farmers would visit the pigs to feed them. The pigs started swimming out to meet them and soon learned that boats meant food. 

If you take a boat to Pig Beach today, you’ll likely be greeted by hungry pigs. They may swim up to your boat and surround it, hoping for treats! 

Pig Beach is in the Bahamas. The Bahamas are a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean. So how did these pigs get to their island home? Nobody is sure. Some people say the pigs survived a ship accident and swam to the island. Another story says the pigs were left behind years ago by sailors.

But there’s one story that is most likely to be true. Farmers from another island brought them here. Their neighbors were complaining about the pigs’ smell. So they moved the stinky pigs to the closest island.   

Every day, the farmers visited the pigs to feed them. The pigs started swimming out to meet the farmers. The pigs learned that boats meant food. 

If you take a boat to Pig Beach today, hungry pigs might greet you. They may swim up to your boat and surround it. They will be hoping for treats!

AndKa/Alamy Stock Photo

Hungry pigs greet boats that pull up to shore.

Paddling Pigs

Paddling Pigs

No matter how the pigs got here, they seem to love their island home. Tourists love Pig Beach too!

Each year, thousands of people visit the famous pigs. They bring fruits and vegetables for the hungry pigs to eat. They watch the pigs sunbathing on the sandy beach. And best of all? They jump in the water to swim with the oinking animals.

Would you want to swim with these paddling pigs?

No matter how the pigs got here, they seem to love their island home. Tourists love Pig Beach too!

Each year, thousands of people visit the pigs. They bring fruits and vegetables for the hungry pigs to eat. They watch the pigs laying on the sandy beach. Best of all? They swim with the oinking animals.

Would you want to swim with these paddling pigs?

Beware Snake Island 

Shutterstock.com

From far away, the island looks beautiful. Waves crash on rocky cliffs, and thick green rainforest covers most of the land. 

But there’s more to this island than meets the eye. Take a few steps and you’re bound to run into a golden lancehead viper—one of the deadliest snakes in the world. The venom from just one bite can kill a person in under an hour. 

Welcome to Snake Island.

From far away, the island looks beautiful. There are big waves and rocky cliffs. There are thick green rainforests on most of the land. 

But there’s more to this island than these pretty sights. Take a few steps. You’re likely to run into a golden lancehead viper. That’s one of the deadliest snakes in the world. The venom from just one bite can kill a person in under an hour. 

Welcome to Snake Island.

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

Where in the World

Snake Island is located off the coast of Brazil, the largest country in South America.

Trapped!

Trapped!

Snake Island is located off the coast of Brazil. Thousands of deadly snakes live there. The island is so dangerous that it’s closed to tourists. 

So how did all these snakes end up on the island? One legend says they were put there by pirates to protect their treasure. The truth is even more amazing—and humans had nothing to do with it. 

About 11,000 years ago, Snake Island was connected to Brazil as one giant land. The ocean level rose as time passed, separating the island from the mainland. The snakes living on the island became trapped! 

The snakes had very few predators on the island, but there was plenty of tasty food for the snakes to eat. Over time, the population exploded.

Snake Island is located off the coast of Brazil. Thousands of deadly snakes live there. The island is so dangerous that it’s closed to tourists. 

So how did all these snakes end up on the island? One story says they were put there by pirates to protect their treasure. The truth is even more amazing. And humans had nothing to do with it. 

About 11,000 years ago, Snake Island was connected to Brazil as one giant land. The ocean level rose as time passed. This separated the island from Brazil. The snakes living on the island became trapped! 

The snakes had very few predators on the island. There was also plenty of tasty food for the snakes to eat. Over time, the population exploded.

Mark O’Shea/NHPA/Photoshot/Science Source

The golden lancehead  viper can kill a human with one bite.

Lifesaving Snakes

Lifesaving Snakes

Only a few scientists are allowed on the island. They always bring a doctor along—in case somebody gets bitten. 

But why would anyone come to this scary place? Scientists think they have a lot to learn from the lancehead. It shows them what can happen when one species takes over an environment. 

The snake’s venom is also important. Scientists are testing it in a lifesaving medicine to help heart disease, and they think it could be used in other medicines too.

These deadly snakes could actually end up saving lives. Thanks, snakes! 

Only a few scientists are allowed on the island. They always bring a doctor along in case somebody gets bitten. 

But why would anyone come to this scary place? Scientists think they have a lot to learn about what can happen when one species takes over an environment. 

The snake’s venom is also important. Scientists are testing it. They think the venom could be used in a lifesaving medicine. 

These deadly snakes could actually end up saving lives. Thanks, snakes!

THINK AND WRITE

Write a paragraph explaining how Pig Beach and Snake Island are similar and different. Which place would you rather visit? Answer using text evidence.

THINK AND WRITE

Write a paragraph explaining how Pig Beach and Snake Island are similar and different. Which place would you rather visit? Answer using text evidence.

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Can't-Miss Teaching Extras

Are your students interested in comparing and contrasting other animals? Read “The Speedy and the Slow,” a Paired Texts article about the fastest and the slowest animals on the planet.

Check out our Mini Read “This Flamingo Is a Teacher” to meet another fascinating island creature!

Travel to Christmas Island in the Mini Read “Crab Crossing!” to learn about another island that’s been overtaken by an animal. (Hint: Millions of crabs live here!)

Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Table of Contents

1. Preparing to Read

Introduce the Text and Preview Text Features  

  • Ask students to predict what this article will be about based on the titles, subtitles, and artwork on pages 16 and 18. Review the predictions after reading.

Set a Purpose for Reading

  • Call on volunteers to read aloud the Think and Read box on page 17 and the Think and Write box on page 19. 

  • Remind students to keep these prompts in mind while reading the story.

Introduce Featured Skill

  • Build off the Think and Read prompt by explaining these articles’ featured skill: Compare and Contrast. Encourage students to look for details that explain how Pig Beach and Snake Island are similar and different..

Introduce Vocabulary

  • Show or assign the Vocabulary Slideshow to preview challenging words. Then assign the Vocabulary Skill Builder before or after reading.

2. Close Reading

Reading and Unpacking the Text

  • Read the story as a class or have students follow along as they listen to the Read-Aloud. 

  • Project or assign the Close-Reading and Critical-Thinking Questions.

Close-Reading Questions

  •  Read the first section of “Welcome to Pig Beach.” Who are the only residents of Big Major Cay? The only residents of Big Major Cay are about 20 swimming pigs. (key detail)
  • Read “A Mystery.” What is the most likely reason why the pigs ended up on their island home? The most likely reason is that the pigs were brought to their island home by farmers from another island because their neighbors complained about the pigs’ smell. (cause and effect)
  • Read “Paddling Pigs.” What do tourists enjoy doing while visiting Pig Beach? Tourists enjoy bringing food for the pigs to eat, watching the pigs sunbathe on the beach, and swimming with the pigs. (supporting details)
  • How do the photograph and caption on page 17 help you understand what happens when tourists visit Pig Beach? In the photograph, people from visiting boats dump large containers of food on the shore for the hungry pigs to eat. This helps me understand what would happen if I were to visit Pig Beach. The pigs would probably come straight up to my boat and expect food. (text features)
  • Read the first section of “Beware Snake Island.” Why is the golden lancehead viper so deadly? The golden lancehead viper is so deadly because the poison from one bite can kill a person in less than an hour. (key detail)
  • Read “Trapped!” How did the snakes become trapped on the island? The snakes became trapped when, as time passed, the rising ocean water separated the island from  the mainland. This left the snakes on the island with no way of getting off. (cause and effect)
  • Read “Lifesaving Snakes.” Why is the deadly snake’s venom important to scientists? Scientists are testing the snake venom in a medicine that can help heart disease and save people’s lives. They think the venom can be used in other medicines as well. (main idea and supporting details).

Critical-Thinking Questions

  • What reasons do people have for visiting these places? How are those reasons similar or different? People visit Pig Beach for fun. It is a beautiful place and people enjoy swimming and taking pictures with the pigs. People visit Snake Island to do research on the environment and on the snakes’ venom. The reasons are different because one is for enjoyment and the other is for science. (compare and contrast).

3. Skill Building and Writing

Featured Skill: Compare and Contrast

 

  • Distribute or digitally assign the Compare and Contrast Skill Builder.  

  • Ask students to write a response to the prompt in the Think and Write box on
    page 19.

Differentiate and Customize
For Striving Readers

Have students read the Easier-level version of the articles. Work with students in a small group to complete a Venn diagram about how Pig Beach and Snake Island are similar and different.

For Multilingual Learners

The paired texts contain domain-specific terms that might be unfamiliar to your multilingual learners. Before having students read the articles, call attention to the following terms: tropical, residents, shipwreck, greeted, tourists, lancehead viper, venom, coast, legend, predators, population, and species. With your students, go over the definition of each term. Showing images of the terms will aid understanding.

For Advanced Readers

Invite students to come up with another story or legend about either of these two islands. The story should explain how the pigs or snakes ended up as the only residents of the island. Encourage students to make the story as exciting as possible and add illustrations!

Text-to-Speech