Crocodile with open mouth and a background of a river and old small ship
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Welcome to Ancient Egypt

Giant pyramids. Deadly crocodiles. Sparkling treasures.

By Tricia Culligan
From the October/November 2022 Issue
Lexiles: 500L-600L
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Think and Read: Knowledge Building

As you read, think about what it would have been like to live in ancient Egypt.

Rise and Shine

Rise and Shine

HEINRICH VAN DEN BERG/GALLO IMAGES ROOTS COLLECTION/GETTY IMAGES

You open your eyes and see a monkey walking by! He’s one of your many pets. You get dressed in a light cloth called linen. It helps you stay cool in the heat. Don’t worry about fixing your hair—you barely have any! Ancient Egyptians thought hair was unclean. Like most kids, you have your head shaved except for a small ponytail.

You open your eyes. You see a monkey walking by! He’s one of your pets. You get dressed in a light cloth called linen. It helps you stay cool in the heat. Don’t worry about fixing your hair. You barely have any! Ancient Egyptians thought hair was unclean. Like most kids, you have your head shaved except for a small ponytail.

Ride Down the Nile

Ride Down the Nile

DORLING KINDERSLEY/GETTY IMAGES

Your home is in a hot, dry desert. Luckily, a mighty river called the Nile runs through the land. The Nile is like a highway. People travel up and down the river in boats of all sizes. You hop onto a small wooden one. Snap! A crocodile tries to bite your leg as you climb on!  

Your home is in a hot, dry desert. Luckily, a giant river called the Nile runs through the land. The Nile is like a highway. People travel up and down the river in boats. You hop onto a small wooden one. Snap! A crocodile tries to bite your leg as you climb on! 

Tour a Temple

Tour a Temple

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Up ahead is a large temple for Aset, the goddess of healing and magic. You stop in to say a prayer for your family’s good health. Like most ancient Egyptians, you believe in many gods and goddesses. 

Up ahead is a large temple. It’s for Aset, the goddess of healing and magic. You go inside. You say a prayer for your family’s good health. Like most ancient Egyptians, you believe in many gods and goddesses. 

Meet a Mummy

Meet a Mummy

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In the temple, you see a priest making a mummy. Ancient Egyptians believe that life continues after death. They want to use their bodies again in their next life. So many have their bodies turned into mummies to keep them from rotting away. You watch the priest cut a body open. Eek! He’s taking out the inside parts! Later, he’ll wash the body and fill it with salt. Then he’ll wrap the body in cloth. Finally, he’ll place the mummy into a special box to be buried. 

In the temple, you see a priest making a mummy. Ancient Egyptians believe that life continues after death. They want to use their bodies again in their next life. Many people have their bodies turned into mummies. This keeps them from rotting away. You watch the priest cut a body open. Eek! He’s taking out the inside parts! Later, he’ll wash the body and fill it with salt. Then he’ll wrap the body in cloth. Finally, he’ll put the mummy into a special box to be buried. 

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A sphinx is a made-up creature with a lion’s body and a human head.

Pass the Pyramids

Pass the Pyramids

You leave the temple and stop at a statue of a sphinx. It’s standing guard in front of a giant pyramid. The pyramid is almost 500 feet tall! Like many pyramids, this one isn’t just a building. It’s also a tomb for a pharaoh, a ruler of ancient Egypt. The tomb holds the pharaoh’s mummy, along with items the ruler might need in the next life. It’s filled with gold, boats, and even food!

You leave the temple and stop at a statue of a sphinx. It’s standing guard in front of a giant pyramid. The pyramid is almost 500 feet tall! Like many pyramids, this one isn’t just a building. It’s also a tomb for a pharaoh, a ruler of ancient Egypt. The tomb holds the pharaoh’s mummy. It also holds items the ruler might need in the next life. It’s filled with gold, boats, and even food! 

Visit King Tut’s Mummy

Visit King Tut’s Mummy

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Next you travel to the Valley of the Kings. This is where other pharaohs are buried in secret, underground tombs. They hoped this would keep their treasures safe. King Tut’s mummy was recently buried here. Inside his tomb are more than 5,000 treasures! 

Next you travel to the Valley of the Kings. This is where other pharaohs are buried. They are kept in secret, underground tombs. Egyptians hoped this would keep their treasures safe. King Tut’s mummy was recently buried here. There are more than 5,000 treasures inside his tomb! 

Skip School

Skip School

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You head to the market to see your friend. She challenges you to a board game called senet. Don’t worry about missing class—very few kids go to school!

You head to the market to see your friend. She asks you to play a game called senet. Don’t worry about missing class. Very few kids go to school! 

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Look out! As you walk down the street, a chariot races by. It knocks you over! Chariots are two-wheeled vehicles pulled by horses. They carry rich people around the kingdom. A doctor sees you fall and offers you some medicine. It’s a mixture of salt and wasp poop! Many medicines have ingredients that people think are magical.

Look Out for Chariots

You walk down the street. Look out! A chariot races by. It knocks you over! Chariots are two-wheeled vehicles pulled by horses. They carry rich people around the kingdom. A doctor sees you fall. He offers you some medicine. It has salt and wasp poop in it! Many medicines have ingredients that people think are magical. 

Head Home

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It’s time to make your way home. It’s easy to tell which house is yours: Your family’s name is written on the door frame in pictures. These pictures are called hieroglyphs (HI-ruh-glifs). You lie down on a mat made out of plants from the Nile. As you fall asleep, you wonder what adventures tomorrow will bring!  

THINK AND WRITE

Would you want to live in ancient Egypt? Using details from the story, write a paragraph explaining why or why not.

THINK AND WRITE

Would you want to live in ancient Egypt? Using details from the story, write a paragraph explaining why or why not.

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Can't Miss Teaching Extras

Look on the Resources tab of this story to find the accompanying video “Ancient Egypt,” filled with facts and images that will fascinate your students. 

Continue the ancient Egypt learning journey by pairing the article with this issue’s play, The Mummy’s Curse about the discovery of King Tut’s tomb. The play’s resources include the video “Mummies.”

If your students can’t get enough of the ancient world, share other Time Machine features that take them back in time. “Journey to the Time of the Dinosaurs” and “Life In a Castle” provide two other snapshots of the world long ago.

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