Photo of a shark underwater
Brad Leue/Alamy Stock Photo

Saving the Great White Monster

The great white shark is one of the most feared animals in the world. But it’s also one of the most important to our oceans. Here’s why this shark needs your love. 

By Lauren Tarshis
From the May/June 2023 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will discover the author’s purpose for writing an article about the danger great white sharks are in and what people are doing to protect them.

Lexiles: 700L-800L, 2-Page Starter Level, Easier Level
Guided Reading Level: Q
DRA Level: 40
Other Key Skills: supporting details, main idea, cause and effect, problem and solution, key details, inference, author’s craft, visual literacy, text features, connecting to the text, expressing an opinion, explanatory writing
Think and Read: Author's Purpose

As you read, think about why Lauren Tarshis wrote this story.

Brad Leue/Alamy Stock Photo

Watch out! A great white shark’s bite is three times stronger than a lion’s.

Imagine that you are the most feared creature in the ocean: the great white shark. You spread terror and panic wherever you go. Fish scatter like confetti. Dolphins speed away. Even some giant whales aren’t safe around you. 

And no wonder. You can kill almost any animal in the sea.

You attack by surprise. You strike from below, speeding toward your prey. You slam into it with your 4,000-pound body. 

And then—chomp!

Your jaws are one of nature’s most powerful weapons. You have 300 teeth lined up in jagged rows. One snap of your jaws can easily kill a creature many times your size.

But you are not just a killing machine. You are smart and curious. You are incredibly important to the world’s oceans. And you are in danger.

Imagine that you are the most feared creature in the ocean: the great white shark. You spread fear and panic wherever you go. Fish scatter like confetti. Dolphins speed away. Even some giant whales aren’t safe around you. 

And no wonder. You can kill almost any animal in the sea.

You attack by surprise. You hunt from below, speeding toward your prey. You slam into it with your 4,000-pound body. 

And then—chomp!

Your jaws are powerful. One snap can kill a creature much bigger than you. That’s because you have 300 teeth lined up in jagged rows.

But you are not just a killing machine. You are smart and curious. You are extremely important to the world’s oceans. And you are in danger.

Imagine you are a great white shark. Other animals speed away from you in fear. You can kill almost any animal in the sea. Your jaws are lined with 300 sharp teeth.

But you are not just a killer. You are curious and very important to the ocean. And you are in danger.


Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images

A Killer Shark  

Jaws was a best-selling fiction book and a popular movie in the 1970s about a killer shark. But author Peter Benchley regretted that his work made people fear sharks. He spent much of his life trying to protect the animals.

Vanishing Sharks

Vanishing Sharks


Sharks are a type of fish that live in oceans all over the world. They are one of Earth’s oldest and strongest creatures. There are about 440 different species, or types, of sharks. They come in all shapes and sizes. The smallest shark, the dwarf lantern shark, can fit in your hand. The largest shark, the whale shark, is as big as a school bus! 

For millions of years, sharks survived with very little to fear. But in recent years, that has changed. Around the world, sharks are being hunted and cruelly killed. Roughly 100 million sharks are killed every year. 

That’s right: 100 million sharks. Every year. 

In some parts of the world, sharks have even vanished. Many species are now facing extinction. 

What are these fierce creatures that are killing the world’s sharks? They don’t have incredible strength. They don’t have giant fangs. They don’t even live in the sea. 

They are humans.

Sharks are a type of fish that live in oceans all over the world. They are one of Earth’s oldest and strongest creatures. There are about 440 different species, or types, of sharks. They come in all shapes and sizes. The smallest shark is the dwarf lantern shark. It can fit in your hand. The largest shark is the whale shark. It’s as big as a school bus! 

For millions of years, sharks survived with very little to fear. But in recent years, that has changed. Sharks are being hunted and killed around the world. Roughly 100 million sharks are killed every year. 

That’s right: 100 million sharks. Every year. 

In some parts of the world, sharks have even disappeared. Many species are now facing extinction. 

What are these scary creatures that are killing the world’s sharks? They don’t have super strength. They don’t have giant fangs. They don’t even live in the sea. 

They are humans.


Shutterstock.com (Soup); Makoto Hirose/e-Photo/BluePlanetArchive (fins)

Shark Fin Soup  

Fishers sell shark fins—often for hundreds of dollars each. These fins are used in shark fin soup, which has long been served at fancy events.

Killed for Soup

Killed for Soup

Killed for Soup

Humans have been hunting sharks for thousands of years. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that humans began killing sharks in large numbers. Sharks were killed mainly for one reason: their fins. 

Why would someone want a shark fin? It’s a key ingredient in a food called shark fin soup. The soup is watery and filled with stringy strands of shark fin. 

For years, shark fin soup was a rare delicacy. But in the 1980s, the soup became more popular. As more people wanted the soup, the price went up. The fins of a great white shark were soon selling for hundreds of dollars each. 

Humans have been hunting sharks for thousands of years. But in the 1980s, humans began killing sharks in large numbers. Sharks were killed mainly for one reason: their fins. 

Why would someone want a shark fin? It’s an important ingredient in a food called shark fin soup. The soup is watery. It’s filled with thin strands of shark fin. 

For years, shark fin soup was a rare delicacy. But in the 1980s, the soup became more popular. More people wanted the soup. This caused the price to go up. The fins of a great white shark were soon selling for hundreds of dollars each.

Sharks are a type of fish that live in oceans all over the world. They’re one of Earth’s oldest and strongest creatures. 

For millions of years, sharks didn’t have much to fear. But recently, that has changed. Humans are killing about 100 million sharks every year. In some places, sharks have disappeared. Many types are now facing extinction. 

Humans mainly hunt sharks for one reason: their fins. Shark fins are an important ingredient in a food called shark fin soup. Not many people used to eat shark fin soup. But in the 1980s, it became more popular.

Shutterstock.com

An Ocean Disaster

An Ocean Disaster


Clifford White

Spreading the Word 

Surfer Bethany Hamilton lost her arm in a shark attack when she was 13. Today she is a surfing star who spreads the word that shark attacks are rare and we should protect sharks!

Every day, thousands of fishers are out at sea hunting sharks. Many fishers don’t even bring the sharks back to shore. They cut off their fins at sea—then leave the sharks to die a horrible death in the ocean. 

Scientists have been warning that if this continues, certain types of sharks could disappear forever. The loss of sharks would be a disaster for the ocean’s ecosystem. It would affect countless types of sea animals. 

For example, great white sharks eat seals. If sharks weren’t around to eat seals, seal numbers could grow out of control. And all those seals would eat more and more fish. That could cause entire species of fish to die.

Wildlife groups are working to save sharks, but it hasn’t been easy. Why? Many people are terrified of sharks! Every year, about 100 humans are bitten by sharks. That’s awful. But given the millions of people who swim and surf in the ocean, these incidents are rare. In fact, you’re more likely to get killed by a lightning strike than by a shark! 

Plus, when great white sharks hunt, they’re mainly looking for large fish and seals. In the rare cases when these sharks do attack a person, it’s usually because they confuse a person with their preferred dinner: an ocean animal.

Still, many people think the world would be better without sharks. They look at a photo of a shark—the blood-red mouth, the sharp teeth—and see a deadly monster. This makes it hard for scientists to get help saving them.

Every day, thousands of fishers are out at sea hunting sharks. Many fishers don’t even bring the sharks back to shore. They cut off their fins at sea. Then they leave the sharks to die in the ocean. 

Scientists have a serious warning: If this continues, certain types of sharks could disappear forever. The loss of sharks would be horrible for the ocean’s ecosystem. It would affect many other types of sea animals. 

For example, great white sharks eat seals. If sharks weren’t around to eat seals, the number of seals could get huge. And all those seals would eat more and more fish. That could cause entire species of fish to die.

Wildlife groups are working to save sharks. But it hasn’t been easy. Why? Many people are scared of sharks! Every year, about 100 humans are bitten by sharks. That’s awful. But given the millions of people who swim and surf in the ocean, these incidents are rare. In fact, you’re more likely to get killed by lightning than by a shark! 

Plus, when great white sharks hunt, they’re mainly looking for large fish and seals. There are rare cases when these sharks do attack a person. But it’s usually because the sharks confuse a person with the dinner they want: an ocean animal.

Still, many people think the world would be better without sharks. They look at a photo of a shark. They stare at the blood-red mouth and sharp teeth, and they see a deadly monster. This makes it hard for scientists to get help saving them.


Shutterstock.com

Dinner or Swimmer? 

Great white sharks love eating sea creatures like large fish and seals. But sometimes they mistake a person swimming or surfing for an ocean animal. Do the seal and the surfer in this picture look alike to you? If so, you’re seeing the world like a shark! 

Changing Minds

Changing Minds

Changing Minds

But some people around the world are working together to save sharks. Many countries, including the U.S., have banned cutting off sharks’ fins and leaving them to die. And a wildlife group called WildAid came up with a creative plan in China. 

WildAid’s leaders realized that few people in China knew that sharks were being killed in huge numbers—for soup. So WildAid made ads with some of China’s biggest stars explaining the danger sharks were in. The ads were hugely successful! Shark fin sales dropped by about 80 percent in some parts of the country. 

The U.S. recently took a big step too. People in the U.S. used to buy and sell shark fins for a lot of money. But in December 2022, the government banned people in the U.S. from buying or selling shark fins.

But some people around the world are working to save sharks. Many countries, including the U.S., have banned cutting off sharks’ fins and leaving the sharks to die. And there’s a wildlife group called WildAid in China. It came up with a creative plan. 

WildAid’s leaders realized something. Few people in China knew that sharks were being killed in huge numbers—for soup. So WildAid made ads with some of China’s biggest stars. The ads explained the danger sharks were in. They were hugely successful! Shark fin sales dropped by about 80 percent in some parts of the country. 

The U.S. recently took a big step too. People in the U.S. used to buy and sell shark fins for a lot of money. But in December 2022, the government banned people in the U.S. from buying or selling shark fins.

Some wildlife groups are working to save sharks. But it hasn’t been easy. Most people are afraid of sharks. Every year, about 100 humans are bitten by sharks. That’s awful. But these incidents are actually rare. You’re more likely to get killed by lightning than by a shark! 

Many people are still scared though. They think of sharks only as monsters. 

That’s changing. Some countries, including the U.S., have banned people from buying or selling shark fins. And a group called WildAid came up with a plan in China. It made ads with China’s biggest stars. The ads explained the danger sharks were in. They were successful! Shark fin sales dropped by about 80 percent in some parts of the country.

Sharks aren’t out of danger yet. But there’s still hope that they can continue to be the most powerful creature in the ocean for years to come. 

Hang On to Hope

Hang On to Hope


So imagine one last time that you are a great white shark. Things are improving for you. But you’re not out of danger yet.

For now, stay away from fishing boats with their long fishing lines and hooks. Steer clear of beaches packed with splashing swimmers.

But hang on to hope that one day, humans will no longer want to hurt you. Then you can remain the most powerful creature in the ocean for millions of years to come.  

So imagine one last time that you are a great white shark. Things are improving for you. But you’re not out of danger yet.

For now, stay away from fishing boats with their long fishing lines and hooks. Don’t go to beaches packed with swimmers.

But hang on to hope that one day, humans will no longer want to hurt you. Then you can continue to be the most powerful creature in the ocean for millions of years to come.


THINK AND WRITE CONTEST

Write a paragraph explaining what the author wants you to learn about sharks and why. Five winners will each receive a Scholastic Store e-gift card. See our contest page for details. 

THINK AND WRITE CONTEST

Write a paragraph explaining what the author wants you to learn about sharks and why. Five winners will each receive a Scholastic Store e-gift card. See our contest page for details. 

THINK AND WRITE CONTEST

Write a paragraph explaining what the author wants you to learn about sharks and why. Five winners will each receive a Scholastic Store e-gift card. See our contest page for details. 


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Can't Miss Teaching Extras

Have students read about another animal in danger in “Saving the Dolphins,” the inspiring story of an amazing man who goes to great lengths to save two dolphins in danger and share the importance of dolphins with the world.

For more ways you can protect sharks and other wild animals, the Mini Read “Don’t Pet This Shark” is filled with helpful tips. 

Introduce your students to another fascinating sea creature—jellyfish! “Are Jellyfish Taking Over the World?” takes readers deep into the ocean to meet this slimy animal and learn how their growing numbers are impacting their ecosystem.

Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Table of Contents

1. Preparing to Read

Preview Text Features/Set a Purpose for Reading

  • Help students prepare to read the article by showing the Background Builder Slideshow.
  • Ask students to predict what this article will be about based on the headline and subhead on page 4 and the image on pages 4-5. Review the predictions after reading.
  • Call on volunteers to read aloud the Think and Read box on page 4 and the Think and Write box on page 9.

Introduce Vocabulary

  • Show or assign the Vocabulary Slideshow to preview challenging words. Then assign the Vocabulary Skill Builder before or after reading.

 

2. Close Reading

Reading and Unpacking the Text

  • We offer several reading experiences for this article: the Video Read-Aloud, an audio Read-Aloud, and the printed article in the magazine or digitally at storyworks3.scholastic.com.
  • Read the story as a class. Use the Pause and Think questions at the end of each section for a quick comprehension check. 
  • Project or assign the Close-Reading and Critical-Thinking Question. (Alternatively, assign all or part of the Learning Journey Slide Deck.) 

Close-Reading Questions

  • Read the first section. Which supporting details explain why a shark’s jaws are so powerful? The supporting details that explain why a shark’s jaws are so powerful are that its jaws have 300 teeth lined up in jagged rows, and one snap of a shark’s jaws can kill a creature many times its size. (supporting details)
  • Read  “Vanishing Sharks.” Why are humans a serious threat to sharks? Humans are a threat to sharks because humans kill roughly 100 million sharks a year. Sharks have disappeared in some parts of the world, and many species are facing extinction. (main idea)
  • Read “Killed for Soup.” Why do people kill sharks for their fins? People kill sharks for their fins because shark fins are a key ingredient in shark fin soup. (cause and effect)  
  • Read “An Ocean Disaster.”  What is a serious problem facing wildlife groups that are working to save sharks? Every year, about 100 humans are bitten by sharks. When people read scary stories about shark attacks, they don’t want to save these sea creatures. (problem and solution)
  • Read “Changing Minds.” What did the group WildAid do to help sharks? WildAid made ads with some of China’s biggest stars that explained the danger sharks were in. The ads were so successful that shark fin sales dropped by about 80 percent.
  • Read “Hang On to Hope.” Why should great white sharks stay away from fishing boats with lines and hooks and beaches filled with splashing swimmers? Fishing boats might be trying to catch the sharks. Sharks might confuse the swimmers with sea creatures and attack them by mistake. (inference)
  • Look at the image “What a Shark Sees” and read the caption “Dinner or Swimmer?” What does this text feature show and explain? This text feature shows how a human on a surfboard can look like a seal from the perspective of a shark. It explains why a shark might mistake a human for a sea animal. (text features)

Critical-Thinking Questions

  • Read the first section and “Hang On to Hope.” Why does the author ask you to imagine that you are a great white shark in these sections? Answers may vary. Sample answer: The author asks you to imagine that you are a great white shark because most people think of these animals only as scary monsters. She wants you to think of great white sharks in a new way and agree they need protection. (author’s craft)
  • Do you think that one day humans will no longer want to hunt great white sharks? Explain your answer with details from the story. Answers will vary. (connecting to the text, expressing an opinion)

3. Skill Building and Writing

Featured Skill: Author’s Purpose

  • Distribute our Author's Purpose Skill Builder and have students complete it in class or for homework.
  • Discuss the writing assignment in the Think and Write box on page 9.

Differentiate and Customize
For Striving Readers

To support your striving readers, have them read the lower-Lexile version of the article. As you read, pause after each section. Ask students to highlight details that show why sharks are in danger of extinction in one color and details that explain what people are doing to help protect sharks in a different color. 

For Multilingual Learners

This article contains domain-specific terms that might be unfamiliar to your ELL students. Before having students read the articles, go over the following terms: prey, jagged, extinction, delicacy, ecosystem, and banned. With your students, review the definition of each term. You might show the vocabulary slideshow to reinforce the meaning of the vocabulary terms bolded in the article. For the terms that aren’t in the vocabulary slideshow, look up pictures to reinforce the definition. Tip: When students read the articles online in Presentation View, they can use the highlighter tool to mark the text.

For Advanced Readers

Have students work alone or in groups to create a poster that shows how and why great white sharks are in danger of extinction. Challenge students to portray the sharks as creatures that need protection and not fearsome monsters. What details or captions will they add to convince the viewer to help protect sharks? 

Text-to-Speech