a firefighter standing in front of a large orange fire
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Jumping Into a Wildfire

Find out what it’s like to jump out of a plane and fight dangerous fires.

By Tricia Culligan
From the October/November 2021 Issue
Lexiles: 400L-500L, 500L-600L
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Think and Read: Big Idea

As you read, think about what it would be like to be a smoke jumper.

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You’re in a plane thousands of feet in the air. Giant red and orange flames glow beneath you. Thick black smoke fills the air. A huge wildfire is forming on the ground, and you’re going to try to stop it. You’ve been waiting for this moment. You take a deep breath. Then you jump out of the plane.

Who are you? You’re a smoke jumper. You’re part of a special group of firefighters. Your job: to stop wildfires before it’s too late.

You’re in a plane high in the air. Giant red and orange flames are below you. Thick black smoke fills the air. A huge wildfire is forming on the ground. You’re going to try to stop it. You’ve been waiting for this moment. You take a deep breath. Then you jump out of the plane.

Who are you? You’re a smoke jumper. You’re part of a special group of firefighters. Your job is to stop wildfires before it’s too late.

ALL CANADA PHOTOS/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

Smoke jumpers use parachutes to land in areas that are hard to reach on foot.

Hard to Control

Hard to Control

Each year, tens of thousands of wildfires burn across the country. Some wildfires are caused naturally by lightning. But most wildfires are started accidentally by people.

Once a wildfire starts, it’s hard to control. Strong winds can cause it to spread quickly. As a wildfire spreads, it destroys everything in its path. It can burn through homes, schools, and entire towns. And it can take weeks to get the biggest blazes under control.

That’s where you come in. Smoke jumpers work to stop the most dangerous wildfires before they reach towns or people.

Each year, thousands of wildfires burn across the country. Some wildfires start naturally. They’re started by lightning. But most wildfires are started accidentally by people.

Once a wildfire starts, it’s hard to control. Strong winds can cause it to spread quickly. The wildfire spreads. And it destroys everything in its path. It can burn through homes and schools. It can destroy entire towns. It can take weeks to get the biggest fires under control.

That’s where you come in. Smoke jumpers work on the most dangerous wildfires. These firefighters try to get the fires under control before they reach towns or people.

How Wildfires Happen

How Wildfires Happen

DIANE555/GETTY IMAGES (SIGN); ALVIDA BIERSACK/THE NOUN PROJECT (OXYGEN); ICONOGRAPHER/THE NOUN PROJECT (FIRE); ADRIEN COQUET/THE NOUN PROJECT (TREES)


Like all fire, a wildfire needs three things to burn. If any of these three things is missing, a fire cannot get started.

 Oxygen  is an invisible gas that is found in the air.

 Heat,  such as lightning, can start a fire.

➜ Fuel  is something that burns up, like trees or paper.


Wildfires need three things to burn. A fire can’t start unless you have all three.

➜ Oxygen  is a gas. It’s found in the air. You can’t see it.

➜ Heat,  such as lightning, can start a fire.

➜ Fuel  is something that burns up. Trees and paper are types of fuel.

Feeling the Heat

Feeling the Heat

You parachute to the ground. The plane drops boxes filled with shovels, chainsaws, and other tools. Now it’s time to get to work. You start digging and chopping to clear out trees, dry leaves, and grass—anything that could burn. Soon you’ve created a wide line of bare dirt in the forest floor.

The fire is moving quickly. The heat is all around you. Before long, you’re right on the edge of the blaze. The fire reaches the line of dirt—but it can’t continue. Dirt by itself doesn’t burn. With nothing to burn, the fire stops in its tracks. Your job is done . . .for now.

The wind could change at any moment though, changing the direction of the wildfire. Depending on the fire you’re battling, you could be in the woods for two days or two weeks.

You land on the ground. Your plane drops boxes. They’re filled with shovels, chainsaws, and other tools. Now it’s time to get to work. You start digging and chopping. You try to clear out anything that could burn. You get rid of trees, dry leaves, and grass. Soon you’ve made a line of dirt on the forest floor.

The fire is moving fast. The heat is all around you. The fire reaches the line of dirt. But it can’t go on. There are no more trees or bushes. Dirt by itself doesn’t burn. The fire stops in its tracks. Your job is done . . . for now.

But the wind could change direction. And this could change the direction of the wildfire. You may have to keep working in the woods for days or even weeks.

COURTESY MADISON WHITTEMORE

Meet a Smoke Jumper!

Smoke jumper Madison Whittemore lands near a wildfire. “Our goal is to put fires out before they become large,” she says. Her favorite part of the job? Her teammates! “We all love the sense of adventure,” she explains.

Keeping Us Safe

Keeping Us Safe

It’s not easy being a smoke jumper. Scientists say that wildfires are getting bigger and more dangerous each year. But smoke jumpers help keep us safe. When a wildfire starts, they’re ready to jump out of a plane at a moment’s notice. 

It’s hard being a smoke jumper. Scientists say that wildfires have been getting bigger and more dangerous each year. But smoke jumpers help keep us safe. When a wildfire starts, they’re ready to jump out of a plane at a moment’s notice. 

WHERE SHOULD WE GO NEXT?

Write a paragraph about a time or place you’d like to visit and why. Our time machine may visit there in a future issue! 

WHERE SHOULD WE GO NEXT?

Write a paragraph about a time or place you’d like to visit and why. Our time machine may visit there in a future issue! 

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Watch Smoke Jumpers in Action

For thrilling footage of smoke jumpers as they prepare, travel, and parachute into a landing zone, watch this 4-minute video from KQED News.

From the Storyworks 3 Archives

Ask students to read “Journey Inside a Hurricane,” a Time Machine article from the February 2021 issue that focuses on hurricane hunters. Like smoke jumpers, hurricane hunters are highly trained professionals with exciting and dangerous jobs that help keep other people safe. Ask your students to compare and contrast the two jobs.

Learn More

Visit the United States Forest Service’s interactive website to explore footage, images, and detailed information about smoke jumping’s past and present.

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